Establish and Document the Application's GxP and Regulatory Validation When Required - Application Management Best Practices
Establish and Document the Application's GxP and Regulatory Validation When Required
(Chapter 122 of Application Management Best Practices)
Executive Summary: Chapter Overview
IF4ITThe Bottom Line
Core Concepts
| Concept | Definition & Strategic Role |
|---|---|
| Regulatory Validation | Formal demonstration that an Application supporting regulated activities consistently does what it is intended to do. GxP, the family of good practice regulations, is the most common example, and the Application’s regulatory classification determines whether validation is required. |
| Validated State | The condition of an Application that has been formally validated. Changes are assessed for their impact on it, and periodic reviews confirm the Application remains in it, keeping it compliant through every Release. |
| Controlled Documents | Validation documents subject to formal approval workflows where regulations require them, as permitted by the documentation guardrails. They hold the validation plan, evidence, and approvals, and are retained for the period regulations require. |
Quick Q&A
Question: Who should an Application team work with to establish regulatory validation?
Question: What is at stake if a regulated Application is not properly validated?
Read More Below
This chapter explains how to establish and document formal validation for Applications subject to GxP or other regulations that require it.
When Regulatory Validation Is Required
In regulated industries such as life sciences, Applications that support regulated activities, for example manufacturing, clinical trials, laboratory work, or quality management, must often be formally validated to demonstrate that they consistently do what they are intended to do. GxP, the family of “good practice” regulations, is the most common example, but other regulations impose similar obligations. The Application’s regulatory classification determines whether validation is required.
Establish Regulatory Validation
For Applications that require it, establish, with Quality Assurance and Risk and Compliance, the validation approach and plan, the requirements and risk assessments on which validation is based, the validation testing and its evidence, the controlled documents and their approval workflows, how changes are assessed for their impact on the validated state, and how periodic reviews confirm that the Application remains in a validated state.
Document and Share Regulatory Validation
Record the validation plan, evidence, approvals, and validated-state status in the Application Documentation, using formal approval workflows for controlled documents where regulations require them, as permitted by the documentation guardrails. Retain validation records for the period regulations require.
Best Practice: Establish and Document the Application’s GxP and Regulatory Validation When Required
It is a best practice to both establish and document the solution for regulatory validation where an Application’s classification requires it: define and execute a validation approach with Quality Assurance and Risk and Compliance, control changes against the validated state, and retain controlled validation records.
Benefits: Documented validation demonstrates to regulators that regulated Applications are fit for their intended use, avoiding findings that can halt operations. Controlling changes against the validated state keeps the Application compliant through every Release, not only at initial deployment.
Connections to Related IF4IT Practices and Inventories
The GxP Compliance Framework describes GxP obligations and practices in detail. The Regulatory Agencies Inventory and Attributes describes the regulatory bodies that impose validation requirements.
How to cite this page
When referencing this page in academic work, internal standards, or external publications, include the page title, IF4IT as author and publisher (The International Foundation for Information Technology (IF4IT), LLC), the URL, and your access date.
Example (informal web citation):
The International Foundation for Information Technology (IF4IT), LLC. Establish and Document the Application's GxP and Regulatory Validation When Required | Application Management Best Practices. https://if4it.org/best-practices/application-management-best-practices/establish-and-document-the-application-s-gxp-and-regulatory-validation-when-required/ (accessed 2026-10-31).
See About Us for content governance and site-wide citation guidance.
Copyright for The International Foundation for Information Technology (IF4IT), LLC: 2008 - Present
Legal Disclaimers