Establish a TPM governance policy covering decision rights and authority - Technology Portfolio Management (TPM) Best Practices
Establish a TPM governance policy covering decision rights and authority
(Chapter 22 of Technology Portfolio Management (TPM) Best Practices)
Executive Summary: Chapter Overview
IF4ITThe Bottom Line
Core Concepts
| Concept | Definition & Strategic Role |
|---|---|
| TPM Governance Policy | The written statement of decision rights and authority for each category of technology portfolio decision — who decides, who is consulted, who is informed, and how decisions are documented and escalated. |
| Decision Rights Matrix | The explicit mapping of each portfolio decision category to a named decision authority, with escalation paths for cases where decision rights are contested or the decision exceeds the routine authority threshold. |
Quick Q&A
Question: Why is a written TPM governance policy required rather than an implicit understanding?
Question: What decision categories should the policy address explicitly?
Read More Below
Overview
Governance without a formal policy is governance by convention — dependent on institutional memory and informal relationships that do not survive personnel changes or organizational growth. A formal policy transforms TPM governance from knowledge that lives in people’s heads into an organizational capability that persists through the personnel changes and structural reorganizations that are inevitable in any enterprise.
Best Practice
Develop, publish, and maintain a formal TPM Governance Policy that explicitly defines: who has authority to propose new technologies for the portfolio; what information must be provided before a technology is approved; who reviews and approves technologies at each lifecycle stage; how conflicts over portfolio decisions are escalated and resolved; what compliance with the Technology Standards Register means and how it is enforced; and how the policy itself is reviewed and updated. The policy should be accessible to all stakeholders, referenced in onboarding for all roles with TPM responsibilities, and reviewed at minimum annually.
Establish a formal exception and risk-acceptance process alongside the governance policy itself — situations will arise where a technology does not conform to standard governance requirements, and a documented, time-bound exception with a named approver is preferable to either silent non-compliance or a governance process too rigid to accommodate legitimate edge cases. This connects directly to the existing practice of governing exceptions to the Technology Standards Register.
Benefit(s)
A formal governance policy provides the organizational mandate that gives TPM governance its authority and durability. Portfolio decisions are made consistently because the process is documented rather than improvised. New leaders can learn governance norms by reading the policy rather than by discovering them through error. The policy persists through leadership changes and organizational restructuring, ensuring that TPM governance remains effective and consistent regardless of who holds the roles at any given time.
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